
Sunset over the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia, taken from our back yard. I recently moved back to this place where my husband and I met 45 years ago and where he grew up. This place holds special meaning for both of us.
Editors Note: Join Shirley this Thursday at our Memoir Writing Roundtable Tele-conversation: Land That I Love: Writing About Place
Do you love the landscape in which your memoir takes place? If this question catches you off guard, consider three reasons to make the setting of your story like a character in its own right.
Place serves many functions in memoir. I will focus here on three of them.
- takes the focus off me, me, me.
- adds a fourth dimension—spirituality.
- just might bring you into a community of other writers.
1. Antidote to Narcissism
Most of us who decide to write about our lives worry about coming off as either an egotistical hero or a whiner. Navigating around the Scylla and Charybdis of authorial tone takes a lot of work. Part of the secret to striking the right balance is focusing on something that formed you but is not you. Beautiful lyric writing about time and place relieve the pressure that builds after focusing too relentlessly on the image in the memory mirror.
Tracy Seeley, author of the memoir Ruby Red Slippers recently published an essay on place in The Writer’s Digest.
Her essay brilliantly dissects a half dozen other memoirs, illustrating the value of expanding the field of vision to include landscape and its history in memoir.
2. The Sacramental Dimension
You may, like Kathleen Norris, Annie Dillard, and Carlos Eire, write with constant consciousness of the spiritual. On the contrary, perhaps the idea of the sacred makes you squirm. Even if your memoir is about atheism, however, you’ll want your reader to sense your connection to something larger than yourself. That’s the beauty of beauty as revealed in landscape. It doesn’t matter what name you call it– spirit, energy, awe, beauty, wonder, or God—the power of place is that it connects you to life in both its physical and metaphysical forms.
Willa Cather first opened my eyes and heart to the power of place when I read her books, especially O Pioneers!, The Song of the Lark, and Death Comes for the Archbishop. She wrote passionately and poetically about the prairie and the desert southwest. Here’s a description of Alexandra, the larger-than-life woman pioneer: “For the first time, perhaps, since that land emerged from the waters of geologic ages, a human face was set toward it with love and yearning.” (1913)
Scott Fitzgerald loved Willa Cather’s work, and his own best lines owe a lot to hers. Here, for example, one hears echoes of the above passage in his conclusion to The Great Gatsby (1925):
Most of the big shore places were closed now and there were hardly any lights except the shadowy, moving glow of a ferryboat across the Sound. And as the moon rose higher the inessential houses began to melt away until gradually I became aware of the old island here that flowered once for Dutch sailors’ eyes–a fresh, green breast of the new world. Its vanished trees, the trees that had made way for Gatsby’s house, had once pandered in whispers to the last and greatest of all human dreams; for a transitory enchanted moment man must have held his breath in the presence of this continent, compelled into an aesthetic contemplation he neither understood nor desired, face to face for the last time in history with something commensurate to his capacity for wonder.
The capacity for wonder permeates writing about place in any genre, but in memoir it ties the deeply personal to the universal in ways unreachable by other means.
If you want to meet a philosopher of place, I recommend that you read John O’Donohue. You can meet him at this website and listen to him read one of his poems of place as you see pictures of the western coast of Ireland, the landscape that made him the poet of spirituality and place. It’s an incredibly beautiful blessing.
3. Place might introduce you to new writing communities.
Every place has its champions, and many places now include communities of writers who join together to celebrate and sustain the landscape, history, and ecology of a place. For example, Women Writing the West is an organization of writers who write about the American West. Fiction, non-fiction, poetry, memoir. Men are invited to join. They have a website, a conference and a competition (The WILLA Awards) for published books with a female subject who lives in the American West. If your memoir touches on this region, you might want to check them out. They can put you in touch with publishers looking for western material.
Another kind of community is one devoted to the power of place itself, such as this one: the Powers of Place Initiative. At the Powers of Place Initiative many writers are sharing stories and pictures of their favorite places and are working to preserve and understand them better.
No matter where you start your story, you can reach more readers and touch them more deeply if you immerse yourself in the memory of the places that formed you.
Writing prompt:
- Make a list of all the houses you lived in during the period of your memoir (you may want to explore your childhood places even if you are writing a memoir about your adult years—you carry your places with you into adulthood).
- What do you remember about these places? What generated curiosity, fear, awe, or laughter as you explored a place? Write a paragraph on feelings associated with houses and their geographic environments.
- What kind of relationship did you have to the places where you have lived? Explorer, scientist, artist, storyteller, historian, other?
Tell us your “place story” in the comments below!
About the Author:
Shirley Hershey Showalter is a farmer’s daughter turned college professor, then college president, later foundation executive. She has published articles in USA Today, The Washington Post, The Chronicle of Higher Education, Christian Century and many others. Writing a memoir about growing up Mennonite in America, 1948-1966. Seeking others who read, write, and teach nonfiction/memoir. Goal: read and review 100 memoirs! Follow Shirley on her blog at http://www.100memoirs.com
Great followup article for the Gwynn Scheltema workshop we took at the Ontario Writer’s Conference about Landscape and Place as setting, and how it affects your writing. Good one Ruth.
Thanks, Mary! I would love to take or give a workshop on this subject. I imagine it was a great experience and deepened your understanding of place experientially as well as communally. Thanks for your comment.
Love this piece, Shirley. The language, quotes and photos–wonderful. I look forward to talking with you!
–Linda Joy
Thanks, Linda Joy. You are an excellent interviewer. I enjoyed talking with both you and Tracy very much!
It’s wonderful to read your post on NAMW, Shirley.
Several years ago, when I was still in the early stages of writing my travel memoir about our family’s unconventional journey to heal and reconnect on a tropical island, my editor informed me on how I succeeded in depicting Belize as a character, but not my family members. She said, it’s difficult for new writers to see their own family members as characters , however, the place–or in my case the country– was much easier. It took me a while to understand what she meant. I would be interested to see if you have discussed this in one of your articles.
Very interesting, Sonia. One principle we can all strive for is to de-familiarize the familiar and to de-exotify (pardon the made-up word) the exotic. It may be harder to do the latter than the former. You fell in love with a place and all its detailed particularities were apparent–they were exotic but your description made them real to your reader. The people in your life needed to become like Belize to you–you had to see them like a stranger might see them. Your reader has to fall in love with them or get irritated with them, like you did long ago. Is this the gist of the issue? I’d love to know how you did this in your rewrite.
No, I haven’t addressed this issue, but I thank you for your comment. I have something new to think about as I go back to writing about my own family.
Shirley
In reviews of memoirs the words HONEST and MEMORY appear to be touchstones in measuring the success of a memoirist’s work. I completely agree that expanding the field of vision to include landscape and its history adds a magical setting and helps the avoid focusing too much on me, me, me! Having published a memoir of growing up under apartheid in South Africa, I was gratified by one reviewer who wrote, “The authors’ descriptions of the environment and natural world are absolutely lyrical, and show a great love of nature—I’m surprised she didn’t become a biologist or ecologist.”